{"id":114,"date":"2023-03-23T19:57:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T19:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/?page_id=114"},"modified":"2025-04-02T19:11:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T19:11:40","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publicaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6fb859b6-10f6-4bc0-bb81-a90a5441b7c6&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6fb859b6-10f6-4bc0-bb81-a90a5441b7c6%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipl_double_color_heading heading_pre_part=&#8221;Publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; pre_header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; pre_header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723&#8243; pre_header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; main_header_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; main_header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; main_header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-ec83b440-0f10-4290-829b-0f61ba8ea4c5&#8243; main_header_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; post_header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; post_header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723&#8243; post_header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1d77c1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||-80px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px|||-80px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;85px||5px|20px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;85px||5px|20px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; border_radii_tablet=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; border_radii_phone=&#8221;on|0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723%22:%91%22pre_header_text_color%22,%22post_header_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-ec83b440-0f10-4290-829b-0f61ba8ea4c5%22:%91%22main_header_text_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/dipl_double_color_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipl_image_accordion accordion_orientation=&#8221;vertical&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;bottom_left&#8221; inactive_state=&#8221;on|off&#8221; accordion_orientation_tablet=&#8221;vertical&#8221; accordion_orientation_phone=&#8221;vertical&#8221; accordion_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;cd92db62-3680-4c7a-83e0-b112578135b1&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723&#8243; desc_text_text_color=&#8221;gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723&#8243; desc_text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-ec83b440-0f10-4290-829b-0f61ba8ea4c5&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-f1146bbf-9b43-4c13-8cec-8725f321bc43%22:%91%22button_border_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_border_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93,%22gcid-6fb859b6-10f6-4bc0-bb81-a90a5441b7c6%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_bg_color%22%93,%22gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723%22:%91%22button_icon_color%22,%22button_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22desc_text_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-ec83b440-0f10-4290-829b-0f61ba8ea4c5%22:%91%22button_border_color%22%93,%22gcid-b21eac65-39a2-4d8f-9e29-5d4703a4540d%22:%91%22button_bg_color_gradient_stops%22%93}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Extraction at Any Cost: Fossil Fuels Threatening UNESCO Protected Areas&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf1ea;||fa||400&#8243; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Available in English&#8221; button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/protected-carbon.org\/extractionatanycost&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Cover-Extraction-at-any-Cost-image-alone-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;protected-carbon.org\/extractionatanycost&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>October 2024<\/strong> &#8211; UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Biosphere Reserves comprise some of our most essential and valuable natural and cultural treasures, and yet they are threatened by fossil fuel extraction projects, with the industry planning to increase their footprint dramatically over the next few decades.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Losing Ground: Fossil Fuel Extraction Threats to Protected Areas around the World &#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf1ea;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Losing-Ground-Fossil-Fuel-Threats-to-Protected-Areas-Globally_small.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/573532e222000042072567e7.jpeg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Losing-Ground-Fossil-Fuel-Threats-to-Protected-Areas-Globally_small.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>December 2023<\/strong> &#8211; A new report, released at COP28 in Dubai, spotlights fossil fuel expansion threats to protected areas around the globe and calls for a global moratorium on all fossil fuel development and expansion \u2014 as well as a phase-down of current fossil fuel infrastructure \u2014 in the world\u2019s protected areas. Produced in cooperation with IUCN, WCPA, and Earth Insight.<\/p>\n<p>Available in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Losing-Ground-Fossil-Fuel-Threats-to-Protected-Areas-Globally_small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> English<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Toolbox of Financial Incentives to Leave Fossil Fuels in the Ground&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf1ea;||fa||400&#8243; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Available in English&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/lidtoolbox&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lidbanner-1-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/lidtoolbox&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This toolbox offers a comprehensive collection of financial<br \/>mechanisms designed to support the transition away from fossil<br \/>fuels by providing countries with the necessary incentives to<br \/>leave fossil fuel reserves untapped. We call these mechanisms<br \/>Leave-it-in-the-ground\/LINGO Incentive Deals (LIDs).<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Global Brief: Unburnable Carbon in Protected Areas&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf249;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Brief-Unburnable-Carbon-in-Protected-Areas.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/BlueMountains_optimized.png&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Brief-Unburnable-Carbon-in-Protected-Areas.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>May 2023<\/strong> &#8211; The global brief summarises our analysis of oil, gas, and coal extraction projects within the world&#8217;s protected areas. With trillions of dollars in damages at stake and millions of lives in the balance, the need to defend these areas from dirty fossil fuel projects is more urgent than ever.<\/p>\n<p>Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Brief-Unburnable-Carbon-in-Protected-Areas.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Low Hanging Fruit: The Case for Stopping Fossil Fuel Projects in Protected Areas&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf0c5;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-fuels-in-protected-areas-LINGO-2023.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Skarmavbild-2023-11-24-kl.-10.52.35-1.png&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-fuels-in-protected-areas-LINGO-2023.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>November 2023<\/strong> &#8211; A brief on declaring protected areas as no-go zones for fossil fuel extraction. 50 Gigatons of potential CO2 emissions are located under the world&#8217;s protected areas, mostly in economically marginal oil, gas and coal fields. Pledging to keep these in the ground constitutes an accessible additional mitigation measure that adds millions of tons of avoided CO2 emissions to a country\u2019s climate commitments with significant biodiversity co-benefits.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fossil-fuels-in-protected-areas-LINGO-2023.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2025-04-02 at 10.47.59\u202fam&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-02-at-10.47.59\u202fam.png&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Bolivia&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1MEjNGYBANEBQhn9tuD7U30po6xbgHosp\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1MEjNGYBANEBQhn9tuD7U30po6xbgHosp\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Despite Bolivia\u2019s progressive policies recognising its status as a megadiverse nation and its commitment to protecting nature and planning for climate change, inadequate investment has allowed deforestation to continue due to agricultural expansion and fossil fuel projects. Establishing non-extraction commitments for protected areas would strengthen climate action, safeguard its natural heritage, and align with existing legislation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2025-04-02 at 10.41.11\u202fam&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-02-at-10.41.11\u202fam.png&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Canada&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1UYnvhyakYMKxkbGZ5BYdfApNqeHpv7Us\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1UYnvhyakYMKxkbGZ5BYdfApNqeHpv7Us\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Canada has demonstrated ambition on the international stage by co-founding the Powering Past Coal Alliance, signing the Paris Climate Agreement, and issuing joint statements urging urgent action on both climate and biodiversity. However, the country remains a major fossil fuel extractor with plans to expand extraction projects in conservation areas\u2014including protected sites and UNESCO World Heritage Sites\u2014that, if allowed to proceed, could generate over 3.6 billion tonnes of CO\u2082 and breach agreements protecting indigenous life.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: China&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HulunLake&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/HulunLake-scaled.jpg&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ScxphR4NRYImypdF2ubpYYdlyaGt6wlP\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ScxphR4NRYImypdF2ubpYYdlyaGt6wlP\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">China\u2019s 101 IUCN-recognised protected areas\u2014ranging from vast regions like the Qinghai Hoh Xil World Heritage Site to local reserves such as Shanghai\u2019s Chongming Dongtan Ramsar Site\u2014represent only a small fraction of an estimated 10,000 sites, many of which face potential threats from fossil fuel extraction pressures. Reforms adopted in 2019, which centralise management under the Ministry of Natural Resources, aim to resolve long-standing issues of regulatory ambiguity and underfunding while safeguarding these areas from harmful extraction projects.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-02-at-11.46.06\u202fam.jpg&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Colombia&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EIRgIAheeRQDG6xWlt93rF10GbVnyCWM\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EIRgIAheeRQDG6xWlt93rF10GbVnyCWM\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Colombia\u2019s protected areas now face a significant threat from current, planned, or idled oil, gas, and coal extraction projects that could emit billions of tonnes of CO\u2082. Several projects rely on high-risk methods like fracking and unconventional extraction. Shutting down these projects would protect delicate ecosystems and indigenous communities, preserving some of the country\u2019s most undisturbed nature reserves.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;5d47d31b54b09be5b4b9c992e9bcd7db&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5d47d31b54b09be5b4b9c992e9bcd7db.jpg&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Germany&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1sMRiINg95xFwZttM942TvyB-anNlky0i\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1sMRiINg95xFwZttM942TvyB-anNlky0i\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Germany\u2019s current and planned extraction projects within protected areas have the potential to generate over 3.8 billion tonnes of CO2, a potent greenhouse gas. Discounting the massive Hambach coal mine, which is due to close by 2030, still leaves 1.1 billion tonnes of potential CO2 emissions from oil and gas extraction, along<br \/>with the associated harms such drilling causes to the high-value conservation zones they are located in.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;scaled-900&#215;601-OM0947c_Jebel_Samhanjpg&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/scaled-900&#215;601-OM0947c_Jebel_Samhanjpg.jpg&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Oman&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1A4S-qBr4qTNs8fs48KRcpY52tK8oYd2k\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1A4S-qBr4qTNs8fs48KRcpY52tK8oYd2k\/view&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Oman has no current fossil fuel projects within its protected areas, but this may not hold in the future. Under the \u201cOman Vision 2040\u201d plan, the country intends to diversify its economy, achieve \u201cnet zero\u201d CO2 emissions by 2050 (scope 1 &amp; 2 only), and become a global leader in green hydrogen. In light of these policies, non-extraction commitments for protected areas may become more viable as another element of Oman\u2019s climate leadership plans.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;DCIM100MEDIADJI_0573.JPG&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Time-Tide-Liuwa-85.jpg&#8221; title=&#8221;Country Report: Zambia&#8221; show_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read the report&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10Vrp3NZK8wCPp1FNHQ8zoKcaXsKlskrM\/view&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10Vrp3NZK8wCPp1FNHQ8zoKcaXsKlskrM\/view&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Zambia is a signatory to the Paris Climate Agreement and has acknowledged the effects of anthropomorphic climate change in government policies such as the National Policy on Climate Change and the Vision 2030 long-term national plan, which identifies climate change as a significant obstacle to development. Conversely,<br \/>Zambia has designated coal mining and oil exploration as economic priorities and has created incentives to attract further foreign investment in fossil fuel extraction.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Case Study: Marawah Biosphere Reserve (UAE)&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf249;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marawah-Case-Study-English.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Marawah_hires_optimized.jpg&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marawah-Case-Study-English.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>May 2023<\/strong> &#8211; The Hail and Ghasha offshore oil and gas fields in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) lie within the boundaries of an important UNESCO programme site: the Marawah Biosphere Reserve. Existing oil extraction operations in the Hail field are still increasing in capacity and are expected to peak in 2033.<\/p>\n<p>Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marawah-Case-Study-English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a> and <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Marawah-Case-Study-Arabic.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Arabic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Case Study: Laguna de Terminos (Mexico)&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf249;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laguna-de-Terminos-Mexico-English.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LagunaDeTerminos_optimized.png&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laguna-de-Terminos-Mexico-English.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>May 2023<\/strong> &#8211; This report addresses the case of Laguna de T\u00e9rminos, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche. Oil activity in the area has been present in recent decades. Since its decree in 1996 as Natural Protected Area Laguna de T\u00e9rminos, three onshore oil wells, seven development wells, and four gas pipelines have been constructed, as well as the Xilacalango gas gathering station and a gas pipeline to the Atasta compressor station.<\/p>\n<p>Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laguna-de-Terminos-Mexico-English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a> and <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laguna-de-Terminos-Mexico-Spanish.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Spanish<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Country Brief: Russia&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf249;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Russia-Country-Brief-English.pdf&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Russia_hires_optimized.jpg&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ee2bec45-b9c6-45ce-a788-eaef3c976d5d&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Russia-Country-Brief-English.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>May 2023<\/strong> &#8211; Russia has over 13,000 \u201cSpecially Protected Natural Areas\u201d (State Natural Reserves, National Parks, Nature Parks, State Natural Sanctuaries and Natural Monuments), which occupy more than 13% of its territory. LINGO analysis has identified 1.4 billion tonnes of CO2 in 171 oil &amp; gas extraction projects inside Russia\u2019s protected areas.<\/p>\n<p>Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Russia-Country-Brief-English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a> and <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Russia-Country-Brief-Russian.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][dipl_image_accordion_item title=&#8221;Case Study: Wadden Sea National Parks and the Mittelplate Oil Field (Germany)&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#xf249;||fa||400&#8243; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Wadden-Sea-National-Parks-and-the-Mittelplate-Oil-Field-English.pdf&#8221; button_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;56deg&#8221; accordion_bg_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 35%|gcid-ed9bc923-4f09-4078-b162-5242a7545723 69%&#8221; accordion_bg_image=&#8221;https:\/\/secure.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Mittelplatte_optimized-scaled.jpg&#8221; accordion_bg_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ee2bec45-b9c6-45ce-a788-eaef3c976d5d&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Wadden-Sea-National-Parks-and-the-Mittelplate-Oil-Field-English.pdf&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>May 2023<\/strong> &#8211; Mittelplate is Germany\u2019s largest oil field. The field is currently undergoing extraction and has been since 1987, with permits lasting until 2041. Extraction is taking place in the Southern part of the Wadden Sea National Park, which is part of a complex belonging to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Wadden Sea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Available in <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Wadden-Sea-National-Parks-and-the-Mittelplate-Oil-Field-English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a> and <a class=\"et_pb_button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Wadden-Sea-National-Parks-and-the-Mittelplate-Oil-Field-German.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">German<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_accordion_item][\/dipl_image_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module dipl_double_color_heading dipl_double_color_heading_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_text_wrapper\"><h2><span class=\"dipl_pre_text\">Publicaciones<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module dipl_image_accordion dipl_image_accordion_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_image_accordion_wrapper dipl_image_accordion_content_bottom_left\" data-trigger=\"hover\" data-default-active=\"0\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module dipl_image_accordion_item dipl_image_accordion_item_0  et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_image_accordion_item_content_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dipl_image_accordion_item_content_inner_wrap et_pb_animation_off\"><h4 class=\"dipl_image_accordion_item_title\">&#8221;Extraction<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":106,"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3348,"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions\/3348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protected-carbon.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}